Monday, 28 January 2019

Are you being spied on? The answer is probably yes


by techwarn.com
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When you go online, are you sure that no one is watching on you? Is your government secretly spying on you? Well, both are definitely possible, if not highly likely. Your computer could be also infected with spyware while you know nothing about it. Learn the techniques that third parties employ to snoop on your online activities, and how to effectively protect against them.

Surveillance on behalf of the government
It is nearly certain that the government has its eyes on you. In the U.S., the NSA is collecting privatedata legally in the following ways:
       Data from your personal accounts, such as emails, messages, or other data from Google, Facebook, Microsoft, YouTube, Yahoo, Skype, and others.
       Collaborating with other governments to tap your internet traffic which passes through undersea fiber-optic cables.
       Collecting records of mobile phone locations (up to 5 billion a day) for several countries out of the U.S.
Here’s another example, internet traffic is being intercepted in the U.K by the Tempora Program under surveillance purposes by partnering with the country’s telecom companies and the NSA.
Beware, we are only aware of these programs because of leaked information. There may be plenty of other secret programs spying on us in ways we are unaware of.

Weak internet connection security
You may secure your devices and network with a firewall or security software and your ISP probably also has an authenticated connection. But, are you sure your data is taking a secure path while it’s transmitted over the internet?
If you are not using a VPN, you may as well answer “no.”
You may know when your data packets have reached their destination when you send them online, just like when you receive them. But, you may not be aware of which networks your data is passing through on the way to its destination, or if someone has made a copy of it. Therefore, if your internet connection is unsecured, you might be being spied on by governments or other third parties.

Malware
If your computer has any malicious software, it could mean you are being spied on. There are different types of malware which can steal data such as:
       Spyware: This software aims to steal data while also appearing as a useful service provider. One infamous example of spyware was CoolWebSearch. This so-called ‘browser add-on’ would also steal your account credentials, bank details, chat logs, and more.
       Keyloggers: These programs record each keystroke you make, which will then be sent to the third parties who track your activity and steal your valuable info such as credit card numbers.
       Adware: It is a website tracker which sends your browsing history records to third parties who use the data for targeted advertising.

Tracking cookies
Web advertising distribution networks gather cookies from your internet browser each time you see their ads. The problem is, your IP address or the unique identifier of your browser is included in these cookies, and they can use them to identify you.
Big ad distributors have their ads on multiple sites and gather cookies every time you see them. This helps them to track your activity better online and more effectively target their ads.
Indeed, there is a warning on many commercial websites given to their visitors about the use of cookies to improve the users' experience. Whether you decide this activity is spying or not depends on your perspective but tracking cookies can surely be considered as a sneaky violation of privacy.

Protective steps you can take to avoid spies
Here are three simple steps you can take to reduce the chance of being tracked or spied on.
       The first and simplest thing to do is disable third-party cookies on Chrome, Firefox, or any other browser you may use.
       The second step is to install security software on your devices to protect them from malware or spyware. Also, remember to keep it updated.
       Finally, you should get a VPN to encrypt your traffic on the internet so your data packets cannot be seen by spies even if they can intercept your data.

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